Archive for the ‘RAIN WATER HARVESTING’ Category

RAIN WATER HARVESTING

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

Rain water harvesting is  a technique  of capturing  and  storing  of  rainwater  for  further utilization .Its objectives  are  to meet  the  increasing  demands  of  water, to raise  water  table  by  recharging  the  ground  water, to  reduce  the  ground  water  contamination  from  the  intrusion  of saline water, to  reduce  the surface  run  off  loss, to reduce  storm  water run off and  soil  erosion, to increase  hydrostatic  pressure to stop  land subsidence  and  to  minimize  water  crisis and  water  conflicts.  Rain water harvesting   involves  collecting water  that fall son  the  roof of the house  during rain  and conveying  it  through  PVCore  Aluminium  pipe  to  a nearby  covered  storage  unit. The  rain water yield varies with  the  size  and  texure  of the  catchment area. Before adapting  rain water harvesting method,  the  soil  characteristics ,topography,  rain fall pattern  and  climatic  conditions should  be understood. The most   common method  is  rooftop rain water  harvesting. It is the low  cost and  effective  technique  for  urban houses  and buildings.The rainwater is diverted  into  the  surface tanks  or  recharge  pits  where  the  base  is filled   with  stones  and sand  , which serves  as a sand  filter. The advantages  are   reduction  in  the  use  of current  for  pumping  water,  . Increasing  ground  water  levels,    minimizing  the  soil  erosion  and  flood  hazards. Thus it helps to upgrade  social and environmental status  assuring  water  to  the  future  generation.